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An aerial view of a modern building in front of a mountain range at sunset

Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community - Justice Center

Rooted in a collaborative design process, the Justice Center embodies the community’s values by merging Western court functions with indigenous perspectives, placing landscape and cultural connection at the heart of its form and experience.

Location
Scottsdale, AZ
Client
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
Practices
Size
93,000 SF
Year
2017

General Contractor: Kitchell | Au'authum Ki, Inc.

Architectural Lighting, MEP, Fire & Life Safety, Security: Henderson Engineers, Inc. (HEI)

Structural Engineer: PK Associates

Civil Engineer: Wood Patel & Assocaites

Acoustics: McKay Conant Hoover

Landscape: GBtwo Landscape Architecture

Energy Modeling: Oculus Studio

Cost Estimating: Rider Levett Bucknall

Photography: Matt Winquist

Awards
AIA, Arizona - 2018 Distinguished Building Award Honor Level Architizer A+ Awards Finalist - 2018 Institutional-Government & Municipal Buildings for Architecture AIA National - 2019 Citation Justice Facility Review AIA, Western Mountain Region - 2020 Design Excellence Honor Award International Interior Design Association, Southwest Region - 2019 Award of Excellence The Chicago Athenaeum: Museum of Architecture and Design - 2018 The American Architecture Award AIA, Arizona - 2021 Client Award AIA, Arizona - 2018 Sustainability Award Arizona Forward - 2019 Crescordia Citation, Civic Buildings and Structures, Environmental Sustainability Awards Interior Design Magazine - 2018 Best of Year Finalist AIA National Design Awards - 2021 Architecture Honor Award
An interior view of the dining hall. A buffet and cooler have wood accents and are surrounded by menu screens.

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The Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC) Justice Center is a 93,000 SF tribal court and practitioners building located in the southwest quadrant of SRPMIC, which spans 52,600 acres and shares borders with the cities of Scottsdale, Mesa, Tempe, and Fountain Hills.

A person walking through cacti and desert fauna in front of a Justice Center building.
The design of this project sought to enhance two uniquely SRPMIC goals:

Working across the border involved establishing cross-cultural relationships, employing a variety of communications, and the empathetic work of understanding history, place, and justice in an evolving tribal community. 

https://player.vimeo.com/progressive_redirect/download/1160277794/rendition/1080p/srpmrc_project_page%20%281080p%29.mp4?loc=external&signature=67d24bafd1e6e99b81bcb5d0148ac4a810e0ec23e263b954d8de0752eda91d0b
The corner of a modern building with a light filtering facade.

Stakeholder Engagement

The design team conducted more than 30 stakeholder meetings with judges and staff to understand user needs, which included increased efficiency, an improved court environment, reduced stress for visitors and staff, and service of future community growth.

Our customized programming process engaged a broad constituent group in the question “What is the just use of your land?” With the community, we explored a spectrum of ideas to merge western court design goals with indigenous sustainable systems. This approach transformed the "court" typology, resulting in a building with landscape at its center, connected to its context in lieu of the typical “fortress” court structure. 

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The organization of the Justice Center is orchestrated around exterior space. The building is conceived as a backdrop to a variety of outdoor rooms and "desert scapes" to represent tribal intimacy with native lands. The primary materials–glass, weathered steel and concrete–retain the vernacular of austere objects that are often all that remain after prolonged exposure in the desert.

The craft of the concrete work and custom rebar scrim demonstrate a deep care for the handmade and provide a glimpse into unique tribal sensibilities toward artistry, significance of place, and community.

Dematerialized and textured, the building is an homage to the woven objects of tribal tradition and a visual thinning of building mass.

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